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Beijing and Pyongyang Cement Alliance as Xi Visits North Korea

Xi Jinping’s state visit to Pyongyang signals a deepening of ties between the two communist regimes as they project a united front against Western influence.

Foreign PolicyPublished June 9, 2026 at 7:08 AMProcessed June 9, 2026 at 7:35 AM
Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un shaking hands. Both are wearing suits. Behind them is a row of Chinese and North Korean flags.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has concluded a two-day state visit to Pyongyang, marking his first trip to North Korea since 2019 and underscoring the enduring, dangerous alliance between the two communist powers.

Despite international sanctions intended to curb North Korea's nuclear ambitions, the visit was defined by lavish displays of state-sponsored pageantry and a mutual vow to strengthen bilateral ties.

Kim Jong Un, desperate to project strength on the world stage, utilized the visit to demonstrate that he maintains powerful allies despite his regime's rogue status.

Notably, the official readouts from the summit were entirely silent on the issue of North Korea’s nuclear disarmament, confirming that Beijing has effectively abandoned any pretense of pressuring its junior partner to denuclearize.

Instead, the two leaders focused on the 65th anniversary of their defense pact—the only such agreement China maintains with any nation—and pledged to navigate the current geopolitical climate together.

While Beijing continues to hope that Pyongyang might adopt a more market-oriented approach to its failing economy, Kim remains committed to his own brand of totalitarian control.

By hosting Xi alongside top Chinese officials, including his defense and foreign ministers, Kim successfully signaled to the international community that the Beijing-Pyongyang lifeline remains firmly intact, further complicating the efforts of the United States and its allies to contain the threat posed by the North Korean regime.

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chinanorth-koreageopoliticsforeign-policyxi-jinping

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