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Australia bolsters military readiness as China's regional aggression grows

While Canberra attempts a delicate economic balancing act, the Australian military is training for 'total war' to counter Beijing's unprecedented build-up.

Foreign PolicyPublished September 28, 2026 at 6:37 PM
Two older men dressed in suits and ties smiles at each other

Australia is shedding its complacency, shifting its military focus toward high-intensity conflict as the threat from the Chinese Communist Party becomes impossible to ignore.

During the 'Southern Jackaroo' exercises, Australian, American, and Japanese forces conducted large-scale drills, signaling a clear departure from the country's historically isolated strategic posture.

Brigadier Ben McLennan made it clear that the military is now training for the 'worst type of war'—a total conflict reminiscent of the world wars of the last century. This shift is a direct response to China's massive, non-transparent military expansion and its aggressive posturing in the Pacific.

To counter this, Australia has significantly increased its cooperation with the U.S., hosting thousands of Marines and upgrading northern air bases to accommodate American B-52 bombers. The AUKUS pact, which will provide Australia with nuclear-powered submarines, further cements this necessary security alignment.

Despite the economic allure of the Chinese market, Canberra is learning the hard way that Beijing views trade as a weapon, evidenced by recent retaliatory tariffs and the detention of Australian citizens.

While some voices in the academy and political class urge caution or question the reliability of the American alliance, the reality of the 'Thucydides Trap' remains: a rising, belligerent power is challenging the established order.

Australia is wisely choosing to prioritize its sovereignty and security, recognizing that economic ties cannot replace the foundational necessity of a strong, U.S.-backed defense posture in the Indo-Pacific.

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foreign-policyaustraliachinanational-securityaukus

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