Reader Edition

Foreign Policy

America Must Win the New Space Race Against China

NASA unveils ambitious plans for a permanent lunar base, but bureaucratic hurdles and stiff competition from Beijing threaten to leave the U.S. behind.

Foreign PolicyPublished May 26, 2026 at 8:25 PMProcessed May 27, 2026 at 12:59 AM
Photo of the moon half in shadow

NASA has officially pulled back the curtain on its next phase of lunar exploration, detailing a series of robotic landers, hopping drones, and advanced vehicles designed to pave the way for a permanent American presence on the Moon.

With private sector partners like Jeff Bezos’s Blue Origin, Intuitive Machines, and Astrobotic leading the manufacturing effort, the agency is aiming to secure a foothold at the lunar south pole by 2032. This initiative is about more than just scientific curiosity; it is a critical geopolitical imperative.

As the U.S. works to return Americans to the lunar surface before the end of the decade, it finds itself in a direct, high-stakes competition with China. Beijing is aggressively pursuing its own lunar ambitions, recently launching a crew to its Tiangong space station and eyeing a human landing by 2030.

The stakes are immense, as a permanent base would allow the U.S. to mine valuable resources and establish the infrastructure necessary for future missions to Mars. However, the path forward is far from certain.

While NASA administrator Jared Isaacman has declared that the U.S. will 'never give up the Moon again,' the agency is currently plagued by delays and technical setbacks, particularly regarding the development of the Starship Human Landing System.

Critics and experts alike warn that the current timeline is overly optimistic, with some suggesting that China’s steady progress could see them reach the lunar surface first.

For the United States, this is not merely a matter of exploration—it is a race for dominance that requires overcoming internal bureaucratic inertia to ensure American leadership in space remains unchallenged.

Tags

nasaspace-racechinaforeign-policytechnology

More in Foreign Policy

An image of a burnt-out blue car in front of a heavily damaged building with blown-out windows and burned exterior walls. A firefighter in uniform sprays the blue car
Foreign Policy2h ago

Trump Delivers Decisive Strikes Against Iranian Aggression

President Trump has authorized a wave of self-defense strikes against Iranian military infrastructure following the regime's refusal to engage in good-faith negotiations.

Satellite image of strike on the tanker
Foreign Policy2h ago

U.S. Military Strikes Iranian Oil Smugglers in Gulf of Oman

The U.S. military successfully struck a tanker attempting to transport Iranian oil in violation of a blockade, resulting in casualties among the crew who failed to comply with American directives.

woman walks past wall painted with images of people and the Iranian flag
Foreign Policy13h ago

Trump Delivers Decisive Blows to Iranian Regime as Tehran Refuses to Negotiate

President Trump has authorized continued military strikes against Iranian targets in response to Tehran's ongoing belligerence and refusal to sign a deal that would permanently dismantle their nuclear program.