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Ratko Mladić, the 'Butcher of Bosnia,' dies in UN custody at 84

The convicted war criminal spent his final years behind bars after a life defined by genocide and ethnic cleansing.

Foreign PolicyPublished August 27, 2026 at 3:16 PM
Former Bosnian Serb commander Ratko Mladic appears in court at the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) in the Hague, June 3, 2011

Ratko Mladić, the infamous Bosnian Serb military leader responsible for some of the darkest chapters of the 1990s Balkan wars, has died at age 84 while serving a life sentence in a UN prison. Known as the 'Butcher of Bosnia,' Mladić was convicted in 2017 for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, charges that were upheld on appeal in 2021.

His forces were responsible for the brutal siege of Sarajevo and the massacre of 8,000 Bosniak men and boys at Srebrenica, actions that defined his legacy as a perpetrator of systematic ethnic cleansing. After evading capture for 16 years, Mladić was finally apprehended in Serbia in 2011 and transferred to The Hague.

Despite his legal team's repeated attempts to secure his release on health grounds, the UN court maintained that he was receiving appropriate care, ultimately keeping him in custody until his death.

While some supporters in Serbia continue to view him as a defender of the Serbian people, the historical reality remains that his military campaign left a trail of mass graves and a deeply divided nation. The UN court has ordered an inquiry into the circumstances of his death, marking the end of a long-delayed pursuit of justice for his victims.

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foreign-policybosniawar-crimesunhistory

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